{"id":6338,"date":"2026-03-20T12:56:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/?page_id=6338"},"modified":"2026-03-20T12:59:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T11:59:07","slug":"galileo-galilei","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/","title":{"rendered":"Galileo Galilei"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Il na\u00eet \u00e0 Pise en 1564 et, d\u00e8s sa jeunesse, se consacre \u00e0 la culture formelle de son talent artistique ; cependant, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son inscription \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, vers l\u2019\u00e2ge de seize ans, il d\u00e9veloppe une vive passion pour les \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques et de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie euclidienne. Ses premiers trait\u00e9s, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en latin et en langue vulgaire, sont des essais didactiques consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la construction et \u00e0 l\u2019usage d\u2019instruments scientifiques et m\u00e9caniques, ou des d\u00e9monstrations math\u00e9matiques de th\u00e9or\u00e8mes, de structures logiques et de cosmologies ; il s\u2019engage toutefois rapidement dans la voie de la r\u00e9futation de certains dogmes aristot\u00e9liciens par l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation directe.<\/p>

L\u2019observation et l\u2019empirisme resteront \u00e0 la base de la m\u00e9thode galil\u00e9enne tout au long de sa carri\u00e8re, tant acad\u00e9mique que, pour une courte p\u00e9riode \u00e0 Padoue, militaire en tant qu\u2019ing\u00e9nieur et conseiller priv\u00e9.<\/p>

En 1597, Galileo Galilei prend connaissance de la tr\u00e8s restreinte intelligentia<\/i> europ\u00e9enne copernicienne et entre indirectement dans une relation \u00e9pistolaire intermittente avec Johannes Kepler, gr\u00e2ce au don \u00e0 la chaire de Padoue de son \u0153uvre astronomique Mysterium Cosmographicum<\/i> (1596), transmis par Paul Homberger, \u00e0 la demande m\u00eame de l\u2019astronome allemand d\u00e9sireux de partager ses calculs et ses d\u00e9couvertes avec les acad\u00e9mies d\u2019Europe.<\/p>

De ce renouveau scientifique naissent les inventions et les \u0153uvres aujourd\u2019hui les plus connues de Galil\u00e9e, apr\u00e8s son retour en Toscane comme math\u00e9maticien et philosophe du grand-duc : notamment la lunette astronomique d\u00e9crite techniquement dans le Sidereus Nuncius<\/i> (1610), d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 Cosimo II de’ Medici, puis \u2013 apr\u00e8s un long intervalle \u2013 L\u2019Essayeur<\/i> (1623), un magistral essai de pol\u00e9mique scientifique et litt\u00e9raire qui anticipe en partie le Dialogue sur les deux grands syst\u00e8mes du mond<\/i> (1624-1630), publi\u00e9 en 1632 \u00e0 Florence chez Giovan Battista Landini.<\/p>

Ces deux \u0153uvres suscitent un vif int\u00e9r\u00eat, tant chez les contemporains de Galil\u00e9e que chez les chercheurs actuels, pour son choix singulier d\u2019utiliser la langue vulgaire plut\u00f4t que le latin pour traiter des questions scientifiques. La langue vulgaire favorisa une diffusion maximale dans la p\u00e9ninsule italienne, m\u00eame parmi ses d\u00e9tracteurs et les inquisiteurs, tandis que l\u2019usage du latin aurait \u2013 et aura, gr\u00e2ce aux traductions tardives voulues par Galil\u00e9e \u2013 assur\u00e9 une diffusion aupr\u00e8s des lecteurs et partisans des th\u00e8ses coperniciennes dans toute l\u2019Europe.<\/p>

S\u2019il est difficile de nier la connaissance par Galileo Galilei du Convivio <\/i>de Dante Alighieri et de ses apologies de la langue vulgaire, fond\u00e9es sur la triple motivation de la \u00ab cautela di disconvenevole ordinazione \u00bb, de la \u00ab prontezza di liberalitade \u00bb et de \u00ab lo naturale amore a propria loquela \u00bb, il est peut-\u00eatre plus probable de rapporter ce choix \u00e0 l\u2019influence d\u2019Alessandro Piccolomini pendant la p\u00e9riode padouane de Galileo, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 sa volont\u00e9 d\u2019attirer la bienveillance de la maison des M\u00e9dicis, en ennoblissant \u00e0 la fois la fonction politique de la langue florentine et les innovations scientifiques et technologiques rendues possibles par la lunette et la m\u00e9thode exp\u00e9rimentale, comme l\u2019atteste la correspondance priv\u00e9e de Galileo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t
<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\tDistribuzione delle traduzioni di \"Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi\" nel mondo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\tDistribuzione delle traduzioni di \"Il Saggiatore\" nel mondo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t
<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\tBibliographie\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Galilei, Galileo<\/a>, Enciclopedia Treccani<\/p>

[1] Marco Bianchi<\/a>, Galileo in Europa. La scelta del volgare e la traduzione latina del Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi, \u00abFilologie medievali e moderne\u00bb 23(19), Edizioni Ca\u2019 Foscari, 2020, pp. 63-64<\/p>

[2] Massimo Bucciantini, Galileo e Keplero. Filosofia, cosmologia e teologia nell\u2019et\u00e0 della Controriforma, Einaudi, Torino, 2003, p. 22.<\/p>

[3] Marco Bianchi, op. cit., pp. 17-18.<\/p>

[4] Convivio, I, 5. Rispettivamente la coerenza tra la lingua propria della cosa trattata e la lingua della trattazione, la massima disponibilit\u00e0 di divulgazione presso i lettori contemporanei, e un amore dovuto per la propria lingua d\u2019uso.<\/p>

[5] Marco Bianchi, op. cit. pp. 18-23.<\/p>

[6] Id., pp. 29-48.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il na\u00eet \u00e0 Pise en 1564 et, d\u00e8s sa jeunesse, se consacre \u00e0 la culture formelle de son talent artistique ; cependant, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son inscription \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, vers l\u2019\u00e2ge de seize ans, il d\u00e9veloppe une vive passion pour les \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques et de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie euclidienne. Ses premiers trait\u00e9s, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en latin et en langue […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nGalileo Galilei - Entradit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Galileo Galilei - Entradit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il na\u00eet \u00e0 Pise en 1564 et, d\u00e8s sa jeunesse, se consacre \u00e0 la culture formelle de son talent artistique ; cependant, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son inscription \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, vers l\u2019\u00e2ge de seize ans, il d\u00e9veloppe une vive passion pour les \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques et de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie euclidienne. Ses premiers trait\u00e9s, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en latin et en langue […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Entradit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-20T11:59:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Galileo-Galilei_common-license-806x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/\",\"name\":\"Galileo Galilei - Entradit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-20T11:56:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-20T11:59:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Galileo Galilei\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Entradit\",\"description\":\"L\u2019Edizione nazionale del Compendio delle traduzioni italiane nel mondo\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Galileo Galilei - Entradit","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Galileo Galilei - Entradit","og_description":"Il na\u00eet \u00e0 Pise en 1564 et, d\u00e8s sa jeunesse, se consacre \u00e0 la culture formelle de son talent artistique ; cependant, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son inscription \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, vers l\u2019\u00e2ge de seize ans, il d\u00e9veloppe une vive passion pour les \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques et de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie euclidienne. Ses premiers trait\u00e9s, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en latin et en langue […]","og_url":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/","og_site_name":"Entradit","article_modified_time":"2026-03-20T11:59:07+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Galileo-Galilei_common-license-806x1024.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/","url":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/","name":"Galileo Galilei - Entradit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-20T11:56:28+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-20T11:59:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Galileo Galilei"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/","name":"Entradit","description":"L\u2019Edizione nazionale del Compendio delle traduzioni italiane nel mondo","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6338"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6479,"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6338\/revisions\/6479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}