{"id":6367,"date":"2026-03-20T11:16:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/?page_id=6367"},"modified":"2026-03-20T14:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T13:04:57","slug":"niccolo-machiavelli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/niccolo-machiavelli\/","title":{"rendered":"Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Il na\u00eet \u00e0 Florence en 1469 et, d\u00e8s sa plus tendre jeunesse, se consacre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des math\u00e9matiques et des disciplines humanistes, de la grammaire et en particulier du latin, qui lui donnera acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des lectures d\u2019historiographie et de philosophie d\u2019auteurs tels que Lucr\u00e8ce, T\u00e9rence, Tite-Live et Justin, comme en t\u00e9moigne son p\u00e8re Bernardo Machiavelli (Bernardo di Niccol\u00f2 di Buoninsegna) dans son Libro dei ricordi<\/i>, bien que sous la forme d\u2019un compte rendu \u00e9conomique concernant le paiement des pr\u00e9cepteurs et l\u2019achat des livres.<\/p>

La culture math\u00e9matique, mais surtout philosophique, historique et militaire, bien qu\u2019acquise principalement \u00e0 travers les livres, lui sera utile pour obtenir et exercer les charges r\u00e9publicaines : d\u2019abord comme secr\u00e9taire de la Seconde Chancellerie, puis comme secr\u00e9taire des Dix \u2013 magistrature charg\u00e9e de la guerre et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u2013 et enfin comme \u00abmandataire\u00bb de la R\u00e9publique de Florence aupr\u00e8s des cours italiennes et \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Ces fonctions lui furent confi\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la mort et la chute de Girolamo Savonarola, auquel Machiavel s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 oppos\u00e9 de son vivant.<\/p>

L\u2019exp\u00e9rience acquise dans les cours italiennes l\u2019am\u00e8ne \u00e0 \u00eatre t\u00e9moin direct, entre l\u2019\u00c9milie et Rome, des capacit\u00e9s et de la ruse de Cesare Borgia, dit \u00ab le Valentino \u00bb. Ces qualit\u00e9s seront d\u00e9crites en d\u00e9tail comme celles d\u2019un bon prince dans l\u2019ouvrage \u00e9ponyme Le Prince<\/i> (vers 1513), \u00e9crit pour l\u2019essentiel durant la p\u00e9riode d\u2019inactivit\u00e9 forc\u00e9e et d\u2019exil \u00e0 l\u2019Albergaccio (San Casciano Val di Pesa) apr\u00e8s la chute de la R\u00e9publique en 1512. L\u2019ouvrage fut offert, comme tentative de captatio benevolentiae<\/i>, \u00e0 Lorenzo de\u2019 Medici, duc d\u2019Urbino et repr\u00e9sentant restaur\u00e9 des M\u00e9dicis \u00e0 Florence, qui ne le lira probablement jamais.<\/p>

Gr\u00e2ce aussi \u00e0 une documentation d\u00e9j\u00e0 abondante sur le succ\u00e8s des traductions du Prince<\/i>, notre int\u00e9r\u00eat principal se porte sur les \u0153uvres en langue vulgaire compos\u00e9es apr\u00e8s 1516, dans la derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode de la vie de Machiavel. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, il est en contact \u00e9troit avec Cosimo Rucellai et Zanobi Buondelmonti \u2013 auxquels il doit la r\u00e9daction des Discours sur la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cade de Tite-Live<\/i>, et qui comptent parmi les principaux interlocuteurs du dialogue L\u2019Art de la guerre<\/i> (De re militari<\/i>) \u2013 ainsi qu\u2019avec d\u2019autres jeunes intellectuels, pour la plupart r\u00e9publicains, qui se r\u00e9unissaient autour des Orti Oricellari de Florence. Parmi eux se trouvait aussi Lorenzo Strozzi, qui jouissait d\u2019une bonne r\u00e9putation aupr\u00e8s des M\u00e9dicis de Florence.<\/p>

C\u2019est \u00e0 cette amiti\u00e9 que l\u2019on doit le rapprochement de Machiavel avec la dramaturgie : durant ces ann\u00e9es, il compose La Mandragore<\/i>, qui fut repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e d\u2019abord \u00e0 Florence puis \u00e0 Rome, \u00e0 la demande du cardinal Giulio de\u2019 Medici. \u00c0 ce dernier seront d\u00e9di\u00e9es, durant son pontificat, les Histoires florentines<\/i>, tout juste achev\u00e9es et r\u00e9dig\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Albergaccio sous la modeste r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration de la famille M\u00e9dicis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tDistribuzione delle traduzioni di \"Dell'arte della guerra\" nel mondo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tDistribuzione delle traduzioni di \"Discorsi sopra la prima deca\" nel mondo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tDistribuzione delle traduzioni di \"Istorie Fiorentine\" nel mondo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tDistribuzione delle traduzioni di \"La mandragola\" nel mondo\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tBibliographie\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Machiavelli<\/a>, Niccol\u00f2, Enciclopedia Treccani<\/p>

[1] Bernardo Machiavelli, Libro dei ricordi, a cura di Cesare Olschki, Firenze, Le Monnier, 1954.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il na\u00eet \u00e0 Florence en 1469 et, d\u00e8s sa plus tendre jeunesse, se consacre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des math\u00e9matiques et des disciplines humanistes, de la grammaire et en particulier du latin, qui lui donnera acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des lectures d\u2019historiographie et de philosophie d\u2019auteurs tels que Lucr\u00e8ce, T\u00e9rence, Tite-Live et Justin, comme en t\u00e9moigne son p\u00e8re Bernardo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nNiccol\u00f2 Machiavelli - Entradit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entradit.it\/fr\/niccolo-machiavelli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli - 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